Albania faces urgent challenge in elderly healthcare as population ages

TIRANA, Nov 10, 2024 — Albania’s elderly population is growing at an unprecedented pace, putting pressure on the nation’s healthcare system to adapt and provide adequate care. With nearly half of Albanians over 65 managing multiple health conditions, experts urge a proactive approach.

A recent study from the Institute of Public Health reveals that nearly 50% of Albania’s senior citizens have two to three diagnosed health conditions, while only 15% have four or more. Common issues include diabetes, hypertension, and coronary disease, underscoring the need for specialised support for this demographic.

A rise in chronic conditions means nearly 60% of hospital admissions for elderly patients relate to hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular issues. Projections estimate that by 2050, around 160,000 elderly Albanians will need healthcare support. This trend is expected to place significant demands on the nation’s healthcare infrastructure.

“We’re seeing ageing happen much faster than anticipated, and that brings challenges. One significant need is specialised facilities, like nursing homes, which are not yet common here,” says sociologist Eris Dhamo. Dhamo notes that many older Albanians face difficulties with mobility and accessing basic services, as well as isolation, which adds complexity to care needs.

To address these mounting challenges, experts recommend that Albania adopt progressive ageing policies to ensure sustainable healthcare services. Suggested measures include expanding home care, training social workers, and enhancing public transport options tailored to the elderly.