Albania expands police powers and allows officers to run businesses

Albania has introduced new rules that give its police more authority, allow them to accept donations, and even let them work in private businesses. The changes, now official, are part of a new State Police Regulation that could have a big impact on policing in the country. But some of the decisions are raising questions—especially when it comes to privacy, ethics, and outside influence.

More power to stop and identify people

One of the biggest changes is that police must introduce themselves and explain the reason for stopping someone. But if they can’t confirm a person’s identity, they now have the right to publish their photo or description in the media.

This could help with catching suspects, but it also raises privacy concerns. What if someone is wrongly stopped? Having their face shared publicly before proving their innocence could create serious problems.

Police officers can now run businesses

Unlike in many countries where police are not allowed to have side jobs, Albania is now permitting officers to work in education, real estate, fitness, technology, and even business management.

This could give officers more financial stability, but it also creates risks. What happens if a police officer owns a real estate business and is involved in a property dispute case? Could this lead to conflicts of interest? These are the kinds of issues that could arise under the new system.

Donations are now allowed, but from whom?

For the first time, the police can accept donations—but only from organizations that meet legal criteria. The goal is to bring in extra funding, but this also raises questions about influence.

In some countries, donations to the police have led to corporate or political pressure on law enforcement decisions. Albania will need to ensure that this system doesn’t create similar problems.

More paid leave and support for families of fallen officers

The regulation also includes some positive changes. Police officers now get between 30 and 40 days of paid leave, depending on their rank. Also, if an officer dies in the line of duty, their family will receive financial support equal to one month’s salary.

What this means for Albania

These changes could modernize the police force, but they also bring ethical and legal challenges. Albania is moving toward stronger ties with the EU, so these reforms will be closely watched.

Will they improve the police force, or create new risks? That’s the question—and the answer will become clear in the months ahead.