Serbia debates new army law amid Kosovo military concerns

Serbia’s parliament opened a heated debate on Thursday over changes to the army law, as Kosovo continues to strengthen its armed forces.

The draft law would make the chief of the Serbian General Staff operate “in line with the decisions of the president,” giving Aleksandar Vučić wider direct control in military matters. Lawmakers said the proposal is not strong enough at a time of rising regional tensions.

Branko Pavloviç, an opposition MP from the “We – The People’s Voice” movement, warned that Serbia is facing what he called growing security risks. He pointed to Kosovo’s ongoing military development, Turkish support for Kosovo’s defence projects, and reported cooperation between Kosovo, Croatia and Albania.

Pavloviç said Serbia should reinstate mandatory military service to build a capable force. He argued that Serbia is under pressure from NATO and said the army cannot rely on voluntary recruitment alone.

He also criticised Serbia’s purchase of French Rafale fighter jets, saying France has recognised Kosovo and that the cost of the aircraft limits spending on other national priorities.

The government says the legal changes are needed to strengthen presidential control over the army’s command structure. Opposition MPs say they will continue to challenge the proposal in the coming days.