Hidden treasures: Stunning medieval murals uncovered in Albania’s historic churches

December 1, 2024 - Newly restored medieval churches in Albania have unveiled vibrant mural paintings, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich cultural past. The discoveries, made during conservation efforts, have drawn attention to Albania’s lesser-known religious sites, many of which suffered damage during the communist regime.

Murals revealed after decades

At St. Anthony’s Church on Rodoni Cape, restoration work has uncovered striking depictions of saints and religious scenes. Specialists removed layers of plaster and lime to reveal intricate artwork, including a fragment in the apse showing Christ’s throne and John the Baptist.

“We’ve identified elements of the ‘Deesis Scene,’ decorative symbols like the ‘Solomon’s Knot,’ and Orthodox crosses,” explained Gentian Vokopola from the National Institute of Cultural Heritage.

A mural featuring a double-headed eagle—reminiscent of Skanderbeg’s flag—was also uncovered. “This heraldic eagle, tied to Byzantine traditions, was later adopted by the Kastrioti family as their emblem,” Vokopola noted, adding that figures of knights and migratory birds were also brought to light.

Restorations across Albania

The discoveries extend beyond Rodoni Cape. Conservation efforts at the Mesopotam Monastery in southern Albania and the Monastery of Rubik in the north have revealed new mural fragments. At Rubik’s Church of the Savior, geometric and floral decorations spanning several square meters were uncovered in the southern and northern walls of its old core.

“Uncovering these murals isn’t just about preserving history. It’s also a boost for cultural tourism,” Vokopola said.

Echoes of the past

Many of Albania’s religious sites were damaged or destroyed during the communist era. Vokopola has spent nearly three decades restoring such artwork. He shared highlights from his work, including scenes from the Apocalypse revealed in Hoshtevë’s Church of the Holy Apostles and intricate murals found in Labova e Kryqit’s St. Mary’s Church and the Bazaar Mosque in Gjirokastër.

More to come

Plans for future projects include restoration at the Dollma Tekke in Kruja Castle, funded by the U.S. Embassy, and work on St. Sotiri’s Church in Peshkopia.

Restorations at St. Anthony’s Church and the Rubik Monastery were financed by the EU through the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS).

A must-visit for history lovers
The 13th-century St. Anthony’s Church remains one of Albania’s most visited landmarks, drawing tourists eager to explore its medieval charm and newly uncovered treasures.

Discovering Albania’s hidden heritage has never been more compelling.